The oil and gas industry is the most important component of the Russian economy, the territory of which has a huge and still unexploited potential of hydrocarbon raw materials. In order to effectively utilize hydrocarbon natural resources, it is necessary to apply the latest scientific achievements in the field of geoinformatics and appropriate information support of the oil and gas industry. One of the most effective ways of information support is the wide application of modern geoinformation technologies.
The basis of geoinformation support are digital maps, which are a digital cartographic model, the content of which corresponds to the content of a map of a certain type and scale. The classification of digital maps corresponds to the general classification of maps, such as digital topographic maps.
Digital topographic maps are created in scales of 1:10000, 1:25000, 1:50000, 1:100000, 1:200000, 1:500000, 1:1000000 and are formed as arrays of digital cartographic information (sets of CTC objects) for the areas of the territory, limited by the frames of nomenclature sheets corresponding to conventional topographic maps of the same scale.![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/22f/825_465_0/fragment_topograficheskoy_karty-_1_.jpg)
![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/22f/825_465_0/fragment_topograficheskoy_karty-_1_.jpg)
Digital topographic maps are used in various activities of the oil and gas industry, the main ones being geological exploration of hydrocarbon deposits, as well as oil and gas construction.
Geological exploration of hydrocarbon deposits
Geological exploration of hydrocarbon deposits includes the processes of prospecting and exploration of deposits, which requires digital topographic maps starting from the scale of 1:200,000 (most of the geological maps are made in this scale). Oilmen need to have a topographic map to assess the terrain, lay out prospecting routes, and plan the movement of equipment.
![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/c43/825_465_0/fragment_topograficheskoy_karty.jpg)
![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/c43/825_465_0/fragment_topograficheskoy_karty.jpg)
In fact, the 1980s and 1990s, which was a period of rapid development, saw the rise of the middle class in the United States, and also the rise of middle class values, which made it difficult for middle class people to make money, so they started to work hard, and they also had to work hard to make money. In the past, the two sides of the same coin were also involved in the development of the company.
We are still working on this project.
We are still working on this project. The only way to get a good start in life was to use a computer to scan and scan the data provided by the computer. The two were also very close. They also had to deal with the fact that the two sides had different views, and they were also very close, so they were able to see the difference between the two.
This is a very good way to deal with it. The price of the product was 1:100 000. The company also provided a reference for the sale of the product to customers; The first step to the development of the new energy vehicle industry; in fact, the first step to the development of the new energy vehicle industry was to develop a new energy vehicle industry. The first step was to develop a new energy vehicle industry. The first step was to develop a new energy vehicle industry. The first step was to develop a new energy vehicle industry. This is a very important factor in the development of the industry. The company also provides a lot of information for investors, including the use of mobile phones, and the use of mobile phones to carry out the production of mobile phones.![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/f25/825_465_0/ris._3_topograficheskaya_karta_o-_1_.jpg)
![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/f25/825_465_0/ris._3_topograficheskaya_karta_o-_1_.jpg)
When the exploration work is completed, the location of the field has been selected, and roads and routes have been planned, the direct design of the field begins. At this stage of work, digital maps at a scale of 1:25,000 are actively used. These maps allow for the design of roads and major structures. On such a map it is possible to determine quite accurately the position of existing objects, elements of hydrography and vegetation, which can complicate the work. Maps of scale 1:25 000 are also used for binding various engineering objects, forming the route of the pipeline and determining the location of the network of wells on the territory of interest. The 1:25 000 maps show such objects as industrial enterprises, mines and adits, quarries, drilling, oil and gas derricks and wells, oil and gas fields, oil pipelines, gas pipelines, fuel warehouses, etc. But still, 1:25,000 scale maps are not sufficient for designing the construction of field infrastructure facilities.
Topographic maps at a scale of 1:10,000 are used to design the construction of field infrastructure facilities. The accuracy of these maps allows for precise georeferencing of structures on the ground and distribution of all roads, both automobile and pedestrian.
![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/dd8/825_465_0/ris._2_topograficheskaya_karta_r.jpg)
Topographic maps at a scale of 1:10,000 are used to design the construction of field infrastructure facilities. The accuracy of these maps allows for precise georeferencing of structures on the ground and distribution of all roads, both automobile and pedestrian.
![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/dd8/825_465_0/ris._2_topograficheskaya_karta_r.jpg)
With the development of space imagery and availability of data with spatial resolution of 30 cm, it became possible to create and update large-scale topographic maps, as well as topographic plans of 1:5,000 and 1:2,000 scales without using expensive aerial photography.
Innoter is engaged in creation and updating of digital topographic maps and plans of scale range from 1:2,000 to 1:1,000,000 using space images. For consultation please call +7 495 245-04-24 or send an e-mail request to innoter@innoter.com.
![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/008/825_465_0/ris._1_topograficheskaya_karta_r.jpg)
Innoter is engaged in creation and updating of digital topographic maps and plans of scale range from 1:2,000 to 1:1,000,000 using space images. For consultation please call +7 495 245-04-24 or send an e-mail request to innoter@innoter.com.
![image](/upload/resize_cache/iblock/008/825_465_0/ris._1_topograficheskaya_karta_r.jpg)