GIS layers of contaminated land and water bodies, sampling points, a register and an analytical report per the ToR.
What the service is used for
What you will receive as monitoring results
Contaminated land
- a layer of contaminated land plots
- pollution types and degree in the attributes
- a basis for a register of contaminated and disturbed land
Water bodies
- a layer of water bodies contaminated with oil
- pollution types in the attributes
- materials for a register of contaminated water bodies
Waste and samples
- temporary waste-storage sites with reclamation status
- sampling points (soil, ground, bottom sediments)
- if agreed — inspection reports, sampling schemes and chemical-analysis protocols
Report and register
- a final analytical report
- a register of contaminated and disturbed land or water bodies
- cartographic and attribute GIS layers of classified data
How the work goes
Cost and timeline
- consultation — free of charge
- image selection and preliminary analysis — free of charge
- ordering radar and optical images: the cost of RS materials is calculated individually; free satellite images and/or commercial satellite images may be used
- the cost of mapping natural and anthropogenic objects from image interpretation, field inspection and laboratory studies is calculated individually
- work — from 300 000 RUB; in the cost field — 300 000 RUB
- timeline in the card field — from 5 days; in the timeline block, in the FAQ and in the order steps — from 20 working days from the date the advance payment is received
- the timeline depends on the total area of interest, availability of archival RS materials or a new survey, requirements for RS materials and the end product, and work complexity
- in the order steps: 100% advance payment for satellite survey materials, the remaining payment after the work is completed; payment by bank transfer only; images are paid separately
Total cost — from 300 000 ₽
Timeline — from 20 working days
Consultation and preliminary analysis — free of charge
What data are needed for a quote
- location of the object of interest (coordinates, district/region name, shapefile)
- questions to be solved
- analysis / monitoring time period
- requirements for satellite and airborne survey materials: ground resolution, survey type, survey period
- whether monitoring has previously been carried out in this area
- your own survey materials or consent to select archival, free or commercial radar and optical images
If the specified information cannot be provided, describe the intended use of the RS materials — specialists will analyse the requirements and propose an option.
Describe the site, questions and period — we will assess the archive and the scope of work.
Why Innoter
RS methods, sensors and source data
Oil spills contaminate the land surface at the stages of oil production, transport and processing. Consequences are visible at once, but toxic effects onshore may appear years later, including through groundwater.
The main monitoring goal is to identify contaminated areas and establish the causes of their occurrence. The work is needed by oil-producing companies and bodies of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia to maintain the environmental situation and prevent nature-use violations.
The source cites industry figures: in 2019, fuel-and-energy enterprises of the Russian Federation had more than 17 thousand accidents with oil spills, of which 10.5 thousand were on oil pipelines. This is not an INNOTER price list.
Monitoring addresses the following tasks: detection of oil spills within licence blocks; localisation of contaminated land plots; assessment of reclamation rates; control of reclamation regulations; assessment of environmental consequences; integrated assessment of natural and man-made conditions; detection of emergency spills; information support for prevention and clean-up of emergency spills; study and analysis of environmental consequences.
Inventory of land and water bodies additionally includes confirmation that reclamation measures have been completed successfully. Environmental inventory and land certification are performed in accordance with federal environmental protection legislation, including to identify unregistered waste-disposal facilities.
RS assets provide optical, multispectral and radar images of very high resolution: promptly localise and assess the scale of impact, including oil spills; assess the effect on ecosystems; reduce field work in hard-to-reach regions with harsh climate, wetlands and weak infrastructure; shorten timelines thanks to coverage.
At the local level, UAVs: observation of hazardous oil-infrastructure facilities; high-quality survey, including a video stream; periodic monitoring of pipelines up to a hundred km; prompt spill detection; assessment of pipeline technical condition, detection of damage, corrosion and ruptures; coordination of ground teams in emergencies.
Satellite monitoring highlights the contaminated area thanks to spectral bands. The infrared range in daytime uses oil heating: oil absorbs light and releases thermal energy at a temperature 3–8 K above the surroundings.
A laser fluorosensor identifies oil against water, soil, weeds, ice and snow and distinguishes oil types. Radar detects oil on water if the oil damps capillary waves under light or moderate sea/wind; radar enables search over large areas day and night and in bad weather. Satellite radar sensors are useful for mapping large spills but are limited by revisit frequency and lower spatial resolution.
An order requires exact coordinates of the area of interest and requirements for satellite and airborne survey materials: ground resolution, survey type, survey period. If there is no such information, the intended use of the RS materials is sufficient.
Before the contract: determination of survey dates and parameters; check of materials for the area of interest; check of compliance with the customer’s requirements. Result — feasibility of providing the service (yes/no).
Execution includes a very-high-resolution multispectral survey within licence-block boundaries and the inter-field territory; incoming quality control; photogrammetric processing with a DEM, fused images, orthorectification and orthomosaics; field sampling and chemical-analytical control; mapping of natural and anthropogenic objects; primary processing of radar images; an analytical report and a register of contaminated land.
Oil-pollution monitoring is performed in accordance with federal environmental protection legislation.
The source cites: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 2451 of 31.12.2020 on rules for organising measures to prevent and liquidate oil and oil-product spills on the territory of the Russian Federation (except internal sea waters and the territorial sea); Federal Law No. 207-FZ of 13.07.2020; the duty to develop an oil and oil-product spill prevention and liquidation plan (OSPLP) in production, manufacture, transport, storage and sale of hydrocarbon feedstock (clause 4 of the new wording of Article 46 of Law No. 7-FZ); Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation No. 696 of 20.12.2017 — Oil Spill Detection Methodology.
The source wording about 100% quality of services was not carried into the materials as a numerical guarantee.
Related services
Frequently asked questions
To assess the state of an oil spill, the following set of data is required:
- Possible location of the oil spill, environmental information (coordinates, district name, region, SHP file, etc.);
- Requirements for the time period (period for which archival data can be used or the need for new imagery);
- Whether monitoring has been conducted in this area previously.
- Identifying violations of environmental protection requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
- Establishing the reasons that caused environmental pollution;
- Determining the damage caused as a result of environmental pollution.
- Appeals and statements from citizens, including individual entrepreneurs, legal entities, information from government authorities, local self-government bodies, and mass media about incidents posing a threat to the life, health of citizens, harm to animals, plants, and the environment, as well as incidents causing harm to life, health of citizens, harm to animals, plants, and the environment;
- Information about natural and man-made emergencies and disasters;
- Results of public control in the field of environmental protection (public environmental control);
- Data from Earth remote sensing;
- Other information in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
The monitoring organization consists of three stages and includes:
- Preparatory work (developing a preliminary system for organizing monitoring in the region, methods of conducting it);
- Preliminary survey of the spill area (ground-based methods may be used);
- Planning the organization of the monitoring system.