Expert opinion for the court, RS image unaltered-material certificate, and satellite or aerial images on the expertise questions.
What the service is used for
What you get from the expertise
Expert opinion
- expert opinion with the expert's signature and the organisation's seal
- findings on the questions posed
- description of the course and results of the study
Certificate of unaltered RS materials
- certificate that the RS material was not altered
- image metadata check
- recording anomalies of machine or manual processing
Organisation license and expert diploma
- copy of the organisation's license
- copy of the expert's diploma
Satellite and aerial images, maps
- satellite images
- UAV images
- maps and other materials per the order composition
How the work goes
Cost and timeline
- consultation — free of charge
- image selection and preliminary analysis — free of charge
- ordering images — from 300 to 600 US dollars per image, at least two images are required
- images free of charge if the customer provides their own materials or free images can be used
- work of technical specialists and expert(s) — from 15,000 rubles
- total cost in the table — from 15,000 rubles
- the order block also states: expertise from 50,000 rub.; one very-high-resolution image from 300 USD; timeline from 14 working days from the 100% advance date
- in the order steps: expertise from 15,000 rub.; a very-high-resolution image from 300 USD; timeline from 3 working days from the 100% advance date; payment by bank transfer only
- in the work card — from 15,000 ₽; timeline from 3 days
- in the turnaround — from 3 working days from the date of receiving 100% advance; the timeline depends on complexity and is calculated individually
Order cost — from 15 000 ₽
Turnaround — from 3 working days
Consultation and image selection — free of charge
What data is needed for an expertise quote
- location of the object of study: coordinates, cadastral number or a description in any convenient form
- questions submitted for expertise (subject of the study)
- dates for which the analysis is needed
- images matching the questions: acquisition time, spatial resolution, spectral bands, source georeferencing by RPC — if the customer already has the materials
- orthorectified images with the required accuracy — if they are already prepared
If exact coordinates or image parameters are unknown, it is enough to describe the object, expertise questions and dates.
Specialists will clarify coordinates provided in any convenient form and check the availability of archival images.
Why Innoter
How forensic imagery analysis is done from RS images
Related services
Frequently asked questions
- Question to be investigated using satellite images evidence;
- Area of interest (location / coordinates of the object in any convenient format, and the object's area);
- Date or time interval.
- Identification phase.
- Preservation phase.
- Collection stage.
- Verification phase.
- Analysis phase.
- Presentation phase.
UAV remote sensing technologies have greatly improved the process of measuring, documenting and presenting physical evidence and crime scenes. The times when individual items were measured with a tape measure and the scene was documented with a few photographs are gone. Technology allows us to measure the entire area of the scene, literally hundreds of millions of points to an accuracy of 3mm using, for example, terrestrial laser scanners. The use of close range photogrammetry, allows us to extract three-dimensional data from photographs and video and document the position of objects and people. All of this helps to create a more complete, accurate, objective and verifiable data set for those who will decide the fate of the parties involved.
Forensic phototechnical expertise is a process of research and analysis of remote sensing imagery to detect forgeries, alterations or manipulations, as well as to determine the authenticity and integrity of the images.
The main aspects of a photographic forensic examination are:
1) Authentication: Determining the authenticity of the image and verifying its integrity to determine if any alterations or manipulations have been made. This may include determining whether retouching, editing, or digital alterations have been made.
2) Identification: Determining where and when the photograph was taken and identifying objects, persons or locations in the photograph. This may include analyzing background information, ground surface, vehicles, and other details.
3) Examination of digital traces: When analyzing aerospace imagery, metadata that contains information about the camera, shooting settings, date and time of creation, and other parameters are examined. Digital traces that may indicate alterations, processing or retouching are also examined.
4) Image Quality Assessment: The examiner analyzes various aspects of image quality such as resolution, sharpness, distortion and noise. They may also check for artifacts caused by spacecraft imagery.
5) Object identification: The expert analyzes the objects depicted in the imagery to determine their type, condition and other characteristics
The use of space-based imagery in court involves the use of data and information derived from Earth observation satellites to resolve legal disputes and establish facts in legal proceedings. Space images can provide valuable information on changes in the terrain, the results of economic activities, establishing the date of the start of quarry operation, the time of occurrence of illegal dumping, establishing the size of the quarry as of the date, establishing the size of the dumping site as of the date, fixing illegal activities in the territory, and so on.
Space imagery can be used to determine site boundaries and resolve disputes over ownership of land or water resources. Imagery captures the condition of the terrain to determine boundaries.
Space imagery provides information on the state of the environment and can be used to detect violations of environmental regulations, such as illegal logging, illegal mining or pollution. Images allow comparing the current state with previous data and identifying changes.
Space imagery can be used to gather evidence in criminal cases or administrative violation cases. For example, imagery can confirm the presence of structures, land use in violation of laws, or other evidence of crimes.
The satellite imagery should be compared with other available data and evidence to make connections and provide a complete picture of what is happening.